FARM SAFETY FOCUS: ENTRAPMENTS – CAUSES & HOW TO RESPOND

Entrapments remain one of the most serious and life-threatening incidents on farms. They can happen in seconds — often with little or no warning — and knowing how to react could save a life.

Common causes of entrapments

On farms, the most frequent causes include:

Lone working

Fatigue

Distractions

Livestock handling

Loose clothing or long hair getting caught in machinery

Narrow rural roads leading to road traffic collisions (RTCs)

Inexperience with equipment or processes

Moving or operating machinery without full awareness of surroundings

Immediate actions to take

If someone becomes trapped:

Call 999 immediately and remain calm.

Only approach if it is safe to do so — never put yourself or others at risk.

If trained, provide first aid until emergency services arrive.

Managing major bleeding

Use the D.D.I.T. method – Don’t Delay, Irrigate, Treat.

Apply direct pressure to the wound.

Elevate the injury if possible.

Do not remove the first bandage — the first clot is the best clot.

Keeping the casualty warm is essential to slow bleeding and reduce shock. Jackets, coats or foil blankets can help, especially in colder conditions.

First aid kits – are yours ready?

Every second counts during an entrapment. Make sure your kits are:

Fully stocked and in date

Suitable for the type of work you’re doing

Located where you’ll most likely need them — tractors, combines, pickup trucks, workshops, and areas with heavy machinery.

Final word

Entrapments happen fast, but preparation slows the panic. Review your risks, check your first aid kits, and make sure everyone on the farm knows what to do in an emergency.